LineLessons.com Helps Women of All Ages Dance Their Way to Fitness

Today, Edie Driskill announced the launch of the new site LineLessons.com, dedicated to providing line dance instruction for beginners and up. LineLessons.com is designed for those looking for an enjoyable, affordable, flexible way to stay fit.

Staying active is the best way to combat the nation's number one health risk: obesity. For many women, the challenge is finding an activity they enjoy that fits their budget and schedule while addressing the issues of aging. LineLessons.com provides a solution by offering up-to-date line dance lessons based on the style born in the honkytonks of the 80's. Line dancing has grown up to be a dynamic, progressive activity that attracts many 40+ women who love all kinds of music, enjoy being part of an active community, and struggle to find time to exercise in their hectic schedule.

Line dancing gives participants all the joys of dancing without the need for a partner. It helps women maintain a healthy weight, good muscle tone, and youthful balance and coordination, while providing as a good low impact cardio workout with no special equipment or clothing needed to get started. Professional instruction is now available online for the first time, helping people learn at their own pace in the convenience of their home.

"LineLessons.com is a groundbreaking concept focused on a great sport that women of all ages can do to stay or get fit," said Edie Driskill, publisher of LineLessons.com. "Because 54 percent of American adults aren't getting regular exercise1, fun, easy and inexpensive solutions are needed. Line dancing offers fashion coats online a solution to this challenge because it's easy to learn, can be done anywhere and is an enjoyable way to get moving."

Pricing and availability
LineLessons.com allows the user to rent lessons that are tailored to a variety of levels, from beginner on up to expert. Students can rent one or more dances, including a "7-set" which features 30 minutes of dances that comprise a complete cardio workout. Points, used to rent videos, are sold in packages costing from $1.50 to $50. Dance and lesson rentals range from $.30 to $5.00 depending upon the length of the video and the rental period. Visit http://www.linelessons.com to get started with a free demonstration.

About LineLesssons.com
Author and dance instructor Edie Driskill has merged her publishing background with her love of dancing to create LineLessons.com. She brought together educational, dance, fitness, web and design experts to package a site that new dancers and new web users would find friendly. The site delivers instruction through streaming video from a dedicated server in views that students can see from across the room while dancing. Students are encouraged to manage their own progress and advance at a pace that is comfortable.

Note to media: Representatives of the media are invited to use Hall Pass No. PR0910 for free points to sample dances and lessons. Media resources are available at http://www.linelessons.info

1 Minimum recommended activity is 30 minutes a day that will break a light sweat. - WebMD Michael W. Smith, MD

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Kate Moss Launches her Final Mainline Collection for Topshop this Autumn/Winter 2010

Kate Moss launches her final mainline collection for Topshop this Autumn Winter 2010, featuring '70s inspired pieces, capturing Kate's unique take on vintage bohemian dressing, launching in November.

Beautiful floral printed day dresses are Biba-esque; delicate chiffons and cottons are decorated with daisy and star prints and sleeves are bell-shaped. Cross stitch panels, embroidered flowers and fringing feature on shift dresses creating a hand-made feel. The tea-dress makes a welcome return in chiffon, more ladylike just-below-the-knee length and a classic peasant dress is brought up-to-date with paisley inserts. Floaty chiffon pirate blouses and silk shirts in chintzy prints echo this hippy laid-back dressing. A Stevie Nicks-influenced cream and terracotta patchwork chiffon maxi skirt worn with a sheepskin and grey suede shrunken bomber jacket makes a key look of the season.

Knitwear is casual yet feminine. A grey shaggy hooded cardigan is the perfect cover-up, a dainty floral print crew neck is cute whist a camel and black stripe boatneck jumper is a wardrobe staple.

A dramatic black long sleeved playsuit with fringing along the arms captures the spirit of Kate's passion for dressing up and her attention to detail. A plain cream crepe tunic is spruced up with a faux fur collar and chiffon cape and a petrol coloured feather bolero with a high collar is the ultimate in theatrical dressing.

Sequins and beads are scattered over limited edition dresses offering luxurious and unique eveningwear. Rows of diamante wrap around a sleek ivory chiffon tiered maxi dress and a fierce black chainmail dress needs no accessory. For the ultimate in glamorous party dressing, fifty of the popular 'perfume dress', a backless sequin maxi from previous seasons reappears in an elegant gunmetal.

A pair of midnight blue velvet hotpants with a cream lace trim epitomizes Kate's romantic side as does an exquisite cream lace smock dress with a velvet peter pan collar and a sprinkling of diamante.

Underwear remains flirtatious yet soft and girly. A nude balcony bra with a black lace trim and ultra thin straps is seductive and sophisticated, whilst a triangle bra in grey glittered chiffon is playful. Luxurious nightwear comes in the form of a pyjama and teddy set in a floral print crepe de chine.

Reflecting Kate's love of vintage jewels, a series of statement cocktail rings using semi-precious stones, and delicate star and heart gold necklaces make an exciting debut for the collaboration.

Celebrating the inimitable success of the previous collecti women's coats ons, the collaboration presents Kate Iconic. Ten of the most popular sell-out pieces since the debut in 2007 have been hand-picked to be sold once more. Making the shortlist is the stand-out pansy print dress and black dobby one shoulder frock.

As part of the final mainline collection, there will be a promotion available on Topshop.com where users can see what Kate wears each day in the run up to the launch of her AW10 collection. Additionally, the official Topshop YouTube channel will feature an exclusive Kate Moss video showcasing items from the new range.

Notes to Editors:

• Kate Moss (http://www.topshop.com/webapp/wcs/stores/servlet/CatalogNavigationSearchResultCmd?langId=-1&parent_categoryId=210521&storeId=12556&catalogId=33057&pageSize=20&categoryId=210522&sort_field=Newness) Topshop launched in May 2007.
• Fall 2010 will be the 14th AND final mainline Kate Moss collection.
• Kate Moss Topshop ships to 104 territories worldwide.

About Topshop:
Topshop was established in 1964 and is part of Arcadia Group Ltd. Sir Philip Green became owner of Arcadia Group Ltd in 2002.

Topshop is continually recognised as being an authority on women's fashion and clothing (http://www.topshop.com/ ) such as jeans, dresses (http://www.topshop.com/webapp/wcs/stores/servlet/CatalogNavigationSearchResultCmd?storeId=12556&categoryId=209717&top=Y&catalogId=33057&langId=-1&parent_categoryId=208523&beginIndex=1&pageSize=20&sort_field=Relevance), scarves and shoes.

Topshop has won several awards for design reputation and new services, and has a wide range of clothing from women's jeans and jackets (http://www.topshop.com/webapp/wcs/stores/servlet/CatalogNavigationSearchResultCmd?storeId=12556&categoryId=209744&top=Y&catalogId=33057&langId=-1&parent_categoryId=208526&beginIndex=1&pageSize=20&sort_field=Relevance) to maternity wear.

Topshop was the first fashion retailer to show on schedule at London Fashion Week in September 2005 when it presented its own acclaimed in-house design collection Unique (created in 2001). Subsequent partnerships with international boutiques as far flung as Tokyo and LA followed and Topshop continues to grow its reputation for supporting exciting new talent.

PR Contact:
Liz Shuttleworth
Press Officer
Press Office
Arcadia Group Ltd
70 Berners Street
London
W1T 3NL
020 7927 1484
http://www.topshop.com

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Topshop Stocks 2010 Graduate Collections of Lilly Heine, Simone Rocha and Matthew Harding

Topshop will be stocking key pieces from the graduate collections of three of this year's most talented Central Saint Martins alumni for the first time.

All three collections are available in-store from 8th December, while Lilly Heine and Matthew Harding's collections are also available on Topshop.com. Unavailable anywhere else in the world, customers can get their hands on one-off pieces by these talented graduates.

Lilly Heine's graduate collection won her international recognition. Lilly is trained in textile design and her aesthetic is characterised by unusual shape and surface detail. For her MA collection, Lilly drew inspiration from Picasso's sketches of women and she interpreted the exploration of body through the strong silhouette in her design. Topshop will be stocking three of her designs in the signature subtle fleshy tones for which she is renowned. Two dove grey shift dresses with demi-sleeves are available in wool crepe with sublimation print leaves laser cut in yellow or lilac which move when in motion. A fitted T is the same cut and the front appliquéd with square leaves.

Matthew Harding's graduate collection explored the dimensions of sheer jersey and sheep wool through the use of copper corrugated metal. His intentions were to focus on the strength of women. He highlighted a balance between tough and feminine and cited Wonder Woman as a point of reference, who he describes as "so confident and tough, but somehow fragile and still very sexy". Three pieces from his graduate collection will be available. A black crepe mid-calf length dress features a corrugated metal frame, a white crepe long sleeved top is structured with an underlying copper frame whilst a black wool jacket features shearling across the shoulders.

Simone Rocha's graduate collection featured minimalistic tailoring in black and white which was lightened by the clever use of sheer panels. With obvious comparisons drawn to her father John Rocha's designs, hers are said to be sharper. Simone designed headwear as an antidote to this aesthetic, bringing softness and romanticism. Simone cites being inspired by the tradition for women from the Aran Island's to wear petticoats over their heads when in mourning. A selection of Simone's headwear will be available at Topshop.

Notes to Editors:
The collections are extremely limited with 10-30 of each item available.

About Topshop:
Topshop is continually recognised as being an authority on women's fashion on clothing such as jeans (http://www.topshop.com/webapp/wcs/stores/servlet/CatalogNavigationSearchResultCmd?storeId=12556&c women's jackets ategoryId=209753&top=Y&catalogId=33057&langId=-1&parent_categoryId=208527&beginIndex=1&pageSize=20&sort_field=Relevance), dresses, scarves, lingerie, knitwear (http://www.topshop.com/webapp/wcs/stores/servlet/CatalogNavigationSearchResultCmd?sort_field=Relevance&beginIndex=1&viewAllFlag=false&langId=-1&parent_categoryId=203984&storeId=12556&catalogId=33057&pageSize=20&categoryId=208525), dresses (http://www.topshop.com/webapp/wcs/stores/servlet/CatalogNavigationSearchResultCmd?storeId=12556&categoryId=209717&top=Y&catalogId=33057&langId=-1&parent_categoryId=208523&beginIndex=1&pageSize=20&sort_field=Relevance), bags (http://www.topshop.com/webapp/wcs/stores/servlet/CatalogNavigationSearchResultCmd?storeId=12556&categoryId=210029&top=Y&catalogId=33057&langId=-1&parent_categoryId=208548&beginIndex=1&pageSize=20&sort_field=Relevance) and shoes.

Topshop has won several awards for design reputation and new services, and has a wide range of clothing from women's jeans and jackets to maternity wear, make-up and gifts.

Topshop was the first fashion retailer to show on schedule at London Fashion Week in September 2005 when it presented its own acclaimed in-house design collection Unique (created in 2001). Subsequent partnerships with international boutiques as far flung as Tokyo and LA followed and Topshop continues to grow its reputation for supporting exciting new talent.

PR Contact:
Liz Shuttleworth
Press Officer
Press Office
Arcadia Group Ltd
70 Berners Street
London
W1T 3NL
020 7927 1484
http://www.topshop.com

# # #

Delightfully Unique e-Commerce Business, Passionately Rivalicious: The Collegiate Clothing Boutique for Women and Children Goes “LIVE”

As fans celebrate women's jackets online the past NCAA college football season, March Madness begins. With baseball, volleyball, softball, soccer, track & field, and other sports ever-present throughout the year, the truly passionate college sports fan wears team colors every season and many of college sports' most enthusiastic supporters are women and children. Although collegiate apparel has come a long way, most college-themed clothing for women still leaves something to be desired for the fashion-minded fan. Selections for young girls, boys, and babies are limited for parents who also want their kids to show their school spirit. What is a passionate family of fans to do?

Can "fan" and "fashion" ever meet? Yes … a delightfully unique e-commerce business, Passionately Rivalicious: The Collegiate Clothing Boutique for Women and Children, goes "LIVE" and definitely has the answer!

Passionately Rivalicious (http://www.passionatelyrivalicious.com) creatively offers that something special for fans to show their spirit, to "dress-it", and to wear the best! Founded by a Mother-Daughter team from Dallas, Texas, who love college athletics, their four-generation family represents several college rivalries as they hail from nine universities. The Passionately Rivalicious Co-Founders strive for clothing and accessory excellence with the finest in fabrics, design, and style. Passionately Rivalicious Fans are genuinely rivalicious, proudly displaying a
year-round wardrobe of collegiate colors for themselves and their family!

From classic logo spaghetti strap dresses and logo t-shirts with Swarovski Crystals to strapless dresses in school colors, Passionately Rivalicious offers a wide variety of choices for women. Children's clothing includes hand-smocked bubbles, jon jons, bishop and jumper dresses, embroidered skorts and shorts, cotton pant and t-shirt sets, and hand-tied tutu sets with team colors and logos. Rivalicious fans celebrate the styles and non-profit silent auctions receive enthusiastic support for these specialty items.

Customers can accessorize with flip-flops, bags, bracelets, and even lip moisturizer. Passionately Rivalicious is committed to offering the finest in fabrics, workmanship, quality, and style. Passionately Rivalicious provides unique college-wear that is appropriate for a trip to the stadium or arena, a watch-party with friends, or simply walking around town. The adorable collegiate nap mats, footlockers, and house-divided mats are a huge success at philanthropic events.

While currently focusing on the Big XII and SEC Conferences, plus TCU, Clemson, and SMU, Passionately Rivalicious plans to expand to other conferences in 2011. Customers are welcome to submit a request for a specific university via an online form. In addition, the company has launched a Custom Colors offering, where high schools, colleges, and universities can select their favorite designs and fabrics in their team colors. Passionately Rivalicious is the perfect place for Dads, Husbands, Brothers, and Boyfriends to shop for those special rivalicious gifts for Moms, Wives, Sisters, Girlfriends, and Toddlers.

Shop passionately from your home or office! With great pride, Passionately Rivalicious spotlights classic, specialty, and generational apparel as The Collegiate Clothing Boutique for Women and Children. Enjoy the website at http://www.passionatelyrivalicious.com and celebrate university, high school, and community events with Passionately Rivalicious on Facebook, Twitter, Wordpress, and YouTube.

About Passionately Rivalicious

Passionately Rivalicious, LLC is a delightfully unique e-commerce Collegiate Clothing Boutique for Women and Children. Representing 21 NCAA universities and colleges, Passionately Rivalicious specializes in high-quality, unique collegiate clothing and accessories for women and children, with a philanthropic spirit of supporting universities and communities.

Passionately Rivalicious, LLC
The Collegiate Clothing Boutique for Women & Children
Website: http://www.passionatelyrivalicious.com
Email: info(at)passionatelyrivalicious(dot)com
Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/passionatelyrivalicious
Twitter: http://www.twitter.com/privalicious
Blog: http://www.passionatelyrivalicious.wordpress.com
YouTube: http://www.youtube.com/user/privalicioustv

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Celebrity stylist to the best-dressed women in Hollywood launches her own line of dresses.

Tips: Find Street Fashion Online(may be you can find what you want on the oasap.com)

On-line Baby Store Announces New Express Shopping

Tired of shopping baby stores that carry the same products? Tired of rushing from one store to another? Or maybe you're just tired of sitting in front of your computer surfing until your neck hurts.

GRM Business Solutions, LLC has solved that problem for all parents searching for quality baby and toddler products by expanding the merchants they feature on their site. Exceptional Baby and Kids is an on-line baby store specializing in one-stop shopping for busy people. Featuring over twenty merchants with more than 2,250 products, they offer shopping by product category or direct access to specific merchants. Their merchant and product list continues to grow each week.

Using new technology, they are able to offer a vast array of products for the baby nursery, layette, toys, stationery, organic clothing and diapers, a portrait studio and even items for toddlers. They have holidays covered by featuring Halloween on their home page and baby's first Christmas (for toddlers, mom and dad, too). Older siblings won't be left out; they have added a new merchant which enables the buyer to special order a Santa Claus letter or a Santa phone call. Current stores can be seen on their Featured Merchant page.

Once an item is located to purchase, the buyer is taken directly to the merchant site to complete the sale. All payments are made on the merchant's secure server. A proof of purchase is provided by each merchant used. This enables Exceptional Baby and Kids to be the portal to multiple merchants and not the processor.    

New for 2007 is the Exceptional Baby and Kids Shopping Contest for one of three coupons from their merchant stores, valued up to $100. Entrants are required to submit a site review, endorsement or critique to enter the contest.

Gail Metcalf, founder of GRM Business Solutions, LLC understands that women love to shop for babies and toddlers, but don't have a lot of time to spend browsing. "Technology has provided us with the ability to offer women the convenience of one-stop shopping multiple merchants on one website. We are able to autom Tips: Find Street Fashion Online(may be you can find what you want on the oasap.com) atically update our products and revise campaigns with one click, ensuring that discontinued products are removed as quickly as possible."

In addition to making shopping easier, GRM Business Solutions, LLC has added a baby, toddler and parenting blog to provide current merchant information, family news and assistance with raising exceptional children, Exceptional Baby and Kids Blog.

Visit the About Us page on Exceptional Baby and Kids for more information on using the site.

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TheHandbagGuide.com Debuts Up-to-Date Fashion Forum on Handbag Trends

Web entrepreneur Rich Bak is delighted to announce the publication of his brand-new business blog, http://www.TheHandbagGuide.com. Making its formal debut this month, this interactive platform was developed to provide online shoppers with the latest trends and events in handbag fashion. The blog will also highlight essential product details and offer a comparison of his designer-inspired handbags and authentic designer bags with a focus on functionality and affordability.

"It's no secret that women are the dominate consumers in the world of shopping. Women are influenced by fashion and emerging trends, there Tips: Find Street Fashion Online(may be you can find what you want on the oasap.com) fore, they have a tendency to build collections from clothing to accessories," Bak said.

At http://www.Deluxe-Elegance.com shoppers are invited to discover a premium collection of designer-inspired handbags of assorted styles and sizes. Choose from classic handbag styles such as the hobo handbag, the shopper handbag, the top-zip handbag and the top-flap handbag. From petite to extra-large styles, these handbags provide options suitable for a night on the town, a bag for the office (some handbags are roomy enough to hold a laptop or multiple folders) and a number of day-to-day activities.

"My handbags are not cheap knockoffs. They encompass a unique fashion with styles inspired by high-end designers like Gucci, Versace and Coach. Because they aren't exact replicas, they offer a one-of-a-kind way to accessorize a fashion-forward look," Bak said.

While the majority of the handbags deliver sleek and supple leather surfaces, many styles are available in exotic animal prints such as crocodile, snake, zebra and leopard. Solid-color styles in vibrant shades or modest hues are also available in addition to fun prints and textures.

"My goal is to provide shoppers with the very best selection when it comes to fashion-forward handbags at an affordable price!" Bak said.

About the Company:
Deluxe-Elegance.com – a division of Rich Net Enterprises – is owned and operated by web entrepreneur, Rich Bak.

****

Rich Bak
http://www.Deluxe-Elegance.com
(800) 430-7048

iePlexus, Inc.
http://www.iePlexus.com

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World Body Armor & Personal Protection Industry Review by iCD Research and SDI Published at MarketPublishers.com

The cumulative value of the global body armor and personal protection equipment market is expected to reach USD 19.4 billion by 2022-end. Major demand drivers are likely to be internal and external security threats, territorial disputes, modernization initiatives, technological innovations, as well as a general shortage of body armor from pole to pole.

Geographically, North America, followed by Europe and the Asia-Pacific, is expected to dominate the market. Despite the economic downturn in Europe, the region's share of the global market is projected to increase over the next decade due to the scheduled deployment of various modernization programs.

New study "The Global Body Armor and Personal Protection Market 2012-2022" elaborated by iCD Research and Strategic Defence Intelligence (SDI) has been recently published by Market Publishers Ltd.

Report Details:

Title: The Global Body Armor and Personal Protection Market 2012-2022
Published: September, 2012
Pages: 142
Price: US$ 4,800.00
http://marketpublishers.com/report/industry/other_industries/global-body-armor-n-personal-protection-market-2012-2022.html

The study offers extensive market and company research on the global body armor and personal protection industry over the next ten years. It provides detailed analysis of both historic and forecast global industry values, factors influencing demand, the challenges faced by industry participants, analysis of the top industry players, as well as key news.

Companies mentioned include: Ceradyne, Protective Products Enterprises, BAE Systems, Ballistic Body Armour, Combat Clothing Australia, ArmorSource, Honeywell, Survitec Group, Plasan Sasa Composite Materials, Anjani Technoplast, M Cubed Technologies, Sarkar Defence Solutions, Point Blank Body Armor, Defense Industries International, and TenCate Advanced Armour.

Report Contents:

1 Introduction

1.1 What is this Report About?
1.2 Definitions
1.3 Summary Methodology
1.4 About Strategic Defence Intelligence

2 Executive Summary

3 Global Body Armor and Personal Protection Market Size and Drivers

3.1 Body Armor and Personal Protection Market Size and Forecast 2012-2022
3.1.1 Global body armor and personal protection market to show positive growth during the forecast period
3.2 Global Body Armor and Personal Protection Market - Regional Analysis
3.2.1 North America dominates the global body armor and personal protection market
3.2.2 Demand for Soft and Hard armor in the US to support the global body armor and personal protection market
3.2.3 Body armor and personal protection market to be robust in Europe
3.2.1 Body armor and personal protection market expected to grow at a CAGR of XX% in the Asia-Pacific region
3.2.2 Body Armor and Personal Protection market in the Middle East to increase during the forecast period
3.2.3 Brazil expected to be the highest spender in the body armor and personal protection sector in the Latin American region
3.2.4 Markets in Africa expected to increase over the forecast period
3.3 Body Armor and Personal Protection Sub-Sector Market Size Composition
3.3.1 Soft armor segment to account for the highest expenditure in the body armor and personal protection market
3.3.2 Hard armor expected to constitute the second largest segment in the body armor and personal protection market
3.3.3 Market size of protective headgear segment expected to rise at a CAGR of XX% during the forecast period
3.4 Demand Drivers and Growth Stimulators
3.4.1 Shortage of body armors driving the market
3.4.2 Technological innovations driving the body armor and personal protection market
3.5 Defense Budget Spending Review
3.5.1 European capital expenditure expected to increase during the forecast period
3.5.2 Asian defense budgets expected to increase at a robust pace
3.5.3 North American defense expenditure projected to decline marginally during the forecast period
3.5.4 Modernization programs likely to drive defense expenditure in South American countries
3.5.5 Military budgets of African countries expected to increase during the forecast period
3.5.6 Defense budgets of Middle Eastern countries likely to increase during the forecast period
3.6 Defense Modernization Review
3.6.1 Financial constraints causing delays in European defense modernization programs
3.6.2 Defense budgets of Asia Tips: Find Street Fashion Online(may be you can find what you want on the oasap.com) n countries likely to be driven by competitive arms acquisitions
3.6.3 Global economic slowdown leading to defense budget cuts in the North American region
3.6.4 Need to replace aging equipment driving South American defense expenditure
3.6.5 Security threats increasing the defense budget of African countries
3.6.6 Demand for air defense systems is likely to increase in the Middle East

4 Industry Trends, Recent Developments and Challenges

4.1 Technological Developments
4.1.1 Cosworth introduces soldier worn electronics demonstrator
4.1.2 Double sided combat uniforms to enhance soldier survivability
4.1.3 UNEQUAL Technologies launches DEFCON technology for protective gear
4.1.4 Fabric being developed to protect against cut wounds
4.2 Market Trends
4.2.1 The US Army developing better body armors for women troops
4.2.2 Countries investing significantly to make body armor and personal protection equipment lighter
4.3 Industry Consolidation
4.3.1 Joint programs expected to increase over the forecast period
4.3.2 Companies are expected to consolidate in the face of global defense budget cuts
4.4 Key Challenges
4.4.1 Reducing the burden of soldiers poses a key challenge for body armor market
4.4.2 Body armor for women still in its nascent stage

5 SWOT Analysis of the Body Armor and Personal Protection Market

5.1.1 Soldier survivability propelling the market for body armor and personal protection
5.1.2 Technological advancements driving the market the market for body armor and personal protection
5.1.3 Spread of asymmetric warfare across the globe
5.2 Weaknesses
5.2.1 Weight of equipment decreasing mobility
5.2.2 High unit costs of individual protection equipment
...

More new studies by the publisher can be found at iCD Research page.

SGIC is Encouraging Residents to Lock Up Before They Hop Off on Easter Break

SGIC Home Insurance is calling for SA residents to remember to lock up this Easter holiday break with thieves on the hunt for your technology valuables*.

The insurer's claims data shows that technology items such as laptops, MP3 players and digital cameras continue to be the most popular items with thieves as they are popular, portable and easy to pawn.

SGIC Home Insurance spokesperson Andrew Tubb urged SA residents to take extra care with home security over the Easter break, especially if going away.

'Year on year, our claims data shows that small technology items like laptops, digital cameras and MP3 players are targeted by thieves becaus fashion coats online e they can be easily grabbed and put straight into a backpack.

'SA residents can take some simple precautions such as marking their driver licence number on the back of electronic valuables, avoid leaving tell-tale packaging for big tickets items out and remember to always lock up, regardless of whether you are away for five minutes or the entire holiday period. Thieves only need a few minutes to break-in and steal your valuables.

'Plus it's a nice time to get to know your neighbour and ask them to keep an eye on your place while you're on holiday. Not only does having good neighbourly relations help to build a sense of community spirit, it can assist with keeping your home secure by having an eye on your place when you go away.

'We also recommend SA households have Home Contents Insurance so their items are covered, should the worst happen,' said Mr Tubb.

SGIC recommends the following home security tips:

• Lock the house every time you go out;
• If you are going on holidays, ask a trusted neighbour to keep an eye on your house; collect the mail and newspapers
• Don't leave tell-tale packaging for big ticket items – tear it up and put it in the recycling bin;
• Keep your home looking lived in with open blinds and timer switches on lights;
• Never leave a message on your answering machine saying you are not home;
• Mark your driver licence number and state on the back of all electronic valuables;
• Keep your car keys safe and not in any obvious places – burglars could steal your car;
• Secure garages and garden sheds and remove valuables from your garden.

The top ten items stolen from SA homes over 2009 - 10 were:

1 Digital Cameras
2 Laptops
3 Televisions
4 Cash
5 MP3 Players
6 Watches
7 Game consoles
8 Sunglasses / Glasses
9 Adult clothes and shoes
10 Jewellery (other than watches, rings, necklaces)
other than watches, rings, necklaces)

• Based on SGIC Home Contents claims data sourced for the Financial Year 2009 – 10

SGIC is a leading insurance provider offering Car Insurance, Home Insurance, Motorcycle Insurance, Travel Insurance, Business Insurance, Boat Insurance, Health Insurance and Caravan Insurance in South Australia.

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FlairWalk: New Online Fashion Boutique Provides Busy Women Flair in Their Walk

Now on the fashion scene - - FlairWalk, a new online boutique designed to help busy women feel great and look fabulous. FlairWalk welcomes the fashion enthusiast with selected designer clothing, eye-catching accessories, jewelry, handbags and charming gifts. All have been chosen by Sara Wein women's jackets stein, CSO (Chief Style Officer), Founder, Owner and her very own Right Hand Woman.

Sara had represented some of the nation's leading specialty educational toy companies for 15 years, a position that provided the flexibility she desired to pursue mom and work activities. With her son, Zach, off to college in Los Angeles, it was time, she felt, to start her own business. And since fashion is her passion she created FlairWalk to help busy women dress well as effortlessly as possible. "Family, work, the gym, commuting, good deeds and looking good as well? Now that's a challenge! And, that's why I created FlairWalk," said Sara.

About FlairWalk
Launched by Sara Weinstein in May of 2011, FlairWalk is an online fashion boutique providing busy women an appealing new website for designer styles, sophisticated jewelry, chic handbags and whimsical gifts. Busy women will find their favorite brands at FlairWalk along with fresh new lines to add punch to their wardrobe. Women can use the web's newest online source, FlairWalk, to enhance their own signature look. They'll love their new look. So will their friends.

FlairWalk showcases real women in the featured "FlairPick" section and offers FlairBlog and Flair News. Connect with FlairWalk on Facebook, follow FlairWalk on Twitter and watch FlairWalk's You Tube channel, FlairWalk STYLE.

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The modbod clothing company Celebrates Newest Store Opening

The modbod clothing company, a high-style, low-price retailer of trendy fashions as well as modest clothing, pleased both longtime and new fans when it announced a store opening in American Fork, Utah. The new store is scheduled to open August 22, 2011.

The third modbod clothing location in Utah will surely be popular with shoppers, including those who have been tracking its opening date since the announcement on the brand's official Facebook page. To officially celebrate the store's grand opening, modbod is offering customers a chance to win a shopping spree during a weeklong "Shopping Spree" giveaway. One lucky customer will win a $200 gift certificate to shop at any of the three retail locations and one customer will win a $100 gift certificate to shop online.

"We're excited about opening our third retail location in Utah," said Amanda Behrbom, Owner of modbod clothing company. "We have many loyal brand followers in this area and many have already made plans to pay us a visit. We are positive our sales numbers will validate our decision to open the new American Fork store."
Open in time for back-to-school shopping, the new store will carry the full line of modbod clothing for women, including the Basics line, cardigans, skirts, and accessories infused with the latest fall trends.

In addition to the new American Fork location, modbod also operates stores in Springville, Utah and in the University Mall in Orem, Utah. The new store is located at 218 N. West State Road, #9 - right next to Hobby Lobby.

For contest updates and fashion news, customers can join the modbod Facebook page. They can also follow the blog (http://modbodblog.wordpress.com) for insights from the modbod corporate office team.

About the Company:
The modbod clothing company (http://www.themodbod.com) offers women layering and fashion clothing choices that allow them to feel beautiful and confident, without compromising style. Founded in 2004, the modbod is the leader in the industry for style, quality, and function. Based in Springville, Utah the modbod clothing company line features classic layering pieces and wardrobe enhancing fashion items so all women can embrace their own look and style.

Shop for cute tops, women's cardigans, and other modest clothing at http://www.themodbod.com

The modbod clothing company operates nationally with its Basics line via its online store in addition to Costco locations throughout the United States and three retail stores in Utah

Contact
Jennifer Ringger
modbo women's coats d clothing company
jennifer(at)themodbod(dot)com

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SunGrubbies.com is Pretty in Pink

This October millions of people around the country will walk in breast cancer walks in support of victims and to raise money for research women's coats . In honor of National Breast Cancer Awareness Month, SunGrubbies.com, an online retailer of sun protection products is pleased to offer sun protective products in the color pink.

Breast cancer is the second most common kind of cancer in women. But while walking, participants will expose themselves to the number one kind of cancer for both men and women: skin cancer.

Limiting sun exposure is important in preventing skin cancer but that is impossible to do during a breast cancer walk. Participants are exposed to prolonged UV radiation because they walk thirteen to twenty-six miles per day, two to three days in a row. Walking begins early and can last until dusk. Protection from UV radiation is a must.

Sun damage occurs over a long period of time, sometimes up to forty years and many people are just beginning to see the effects of time spent outside without adequate protection. UVB rays target the top layer of the skin and cause sunburn. UVB radiation will lessen during the fall and winter months, but they will still cause sun damage. UVA rays penetrate the skin the deepest and their intensity is constant throughout the day and all year long. Damage from UVA rays is done without the benefit of the warning signs of sunburn. UVA rays are the main cause of premature aging. Excessive exposure accelerates premature aging and the damage to the skin is reflected by the appearance of wrinkles and age spots. Both types of UV rays cause cancer.

Here are some of "pretty in pink" items:

• Face Shield. It can be described as a "sunglass mask". The solar face shield is very popular is Asia and has recently made it here to the United States. It provides full face protection from ninety-nine percent of UV rays. It is adjustable and has a lined sweatband. Couple it with sunscreen and double protection is achieved.
• Sun Hat. A lightweight packable hat and comes with a sturdy five inch brim that will shade the face, ears and neck.
• Sun Visor. Visors with wide brims will shade the face and neck. The Zip Off Crown visor has a removable crown that protects the top of the head. It can be a hat or a visor.
•     Sun Protective Clothing. Rated using the UPF (Ultraviolet Protection Factor) system, UPF clothing have built-in sun protection. Thirty to fifty is considered excellent and fifty plus is considered to be the ultimate in protection.

Sungrubbies.com has products that have been approved and recommended by the Skin Cancer Foundation, the Melanoma International Foundation and the Skin and Cancer Federation of Australia. Every product has been laboratory tested for their sun protective ability and every purchase is one hundred percent guaranteed for satisfaction.

For more information about SunGrubbies.com and their sun protective products, check out their website at http://www.sungrubbies.com. They can be reached at their toll free phone number (888) 970-1600. To join the SunGrubbies.com affiliate program, go to http://bit.ly/ifRDrH. Be sure and visit their boutique showroom and hat shop if you live in the San Diego area or are planning a visit.

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Discount Eyeglasses USA, an Online Bay Area Business, Donated Over $10,000 of New Eyeglasses to the Poor and Homeless

Discount Eyeglasses USA have donated $10,000 of new eyeglasses to the poor and homeless. They will continue their social outreach program as more and more people log into their website to purchase their eyeglasses and services. Donations will significantly grow as response grows. They hope to increase their free eyeglasses donations to over $500,000.00 per year, every year.

With the economy still reeling and health insurance policies covering less and less these days, it can be quite costly to purchase new eyeglass for oneself or the entire family. Tightening the purse strings is one thing, but skimping on eyeglasses is another. Older glasses that are ill-fitting contain scratches and an outdated prescription can be hazardous to one's health because of headaches from straining to see to be able to read, watch television, to drive and other activities. By purchasing eyeglasses online at Discount Eyeglasses USA, customers can receive a tremendous discount on what they would have paid if they bought eyeglasses at an eye doctor's office.

They stock eyeglass frames for men, women and child fashion jackets online ren and have every variety, assortment and color of frames that will appeal to everyone. Customers can choose from a full rim, half rim or rimless glasses. They may also choose from metal, plastic, titanium or bendable frames.

Many of the frames are 40 to 50 percent off, but some have an even higher markdown. For instance, a woman can obtain quality single vision lenses, a free case and cloth and polished lens edges for just $9.99. The regular retail price on these frames is $45.45.

Often times, first time customers of Discount Eyeglasses USA are filled with a bit of trepidation when purchasing eyeglasses online since they have always been accustomed to trying on frames before ordering them to make sure they feel right and look right, however should a customer not be happy with their purchase, they may return the glasses and receive a full refund.

"Return your glasses for any reason, no questions asked and we'll give you a 100 percent refund," said manager Dan Sadovsky of Discount Eyeglasses USA.

For more information and to choose a frame, visit them on the web at http://discounteyeglassesusa.com/ or call 855-703-3145.

About Discount Eyeglasses USA
Discount Eyeglasses USA was designed to provide customers with the prescription eyeglasses that they need when they need them. They present a collection of frames that are 100 percent guaranteed. From stylish to funky, customers will find an inexpensive pair of prescription glasses satisfying all visual needs.

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PlusModel411.com Celebrates A Powerful Start And Plans A Lasting Future

Closing out the year 2011 with being live for just 6 months, PlusModel411.com is inspired by the many comments of appreciation from visitors to make 2012 an even better year for delivering informati women's jackets on and inspiration to aspiring plus size models. One way that PlusModel411.com will continue to inspire is by featuring up and coming Plus Size Models varying in age, size, and genres but all having determination, resiliency, and a desire to make a difference in the modeling field.

"A feature that stands out in my mind," says Desiree Alysse, Founder of PlusModel411.com, is that of a young woman who not only grew to appreciate her curves but also her hair. For her, modeling wasn't about trying to conform to a mold. She didn't desire to look like anyone - just herself. I think that type of independence is rare, and I love to feature it on the site. That is very inspirational. I'd really like to see this section of the site grow extensively in 2012 so that each aspiring model can find someone they relate to and who gives them that extra boost of confidence that this is something they can do also."

For advice on how to succeed in the industry, PlusModel411.com has primarily turned to plus size model, actress, and style consultant Joy Ashley as a contributing writer. From choosing the right clothes for your body to what to pack in your model bag, Joy has given aspiring Plus Size Models an extensive amount of useful information.

One of the great pieces of advice provided by Joy was: "Getting involved with local talent shows is a way to help an aspiring plus size model build her career," says Ashley in her PlusModel411.com article Creating Success by Creating Opportunity. She continues, "The experience of being onstage is invaluable. These kinds of shows teach the art of showmanship and flash, which will come in handy when modeling for a professional show. Though the flash required for a talent show may not be required during a modeling assignment, the energy behind it and the performance training will help you tremendously."

PlusModel411.com Founder Desiree not only has longevity in mind but also innovation. "Along the lines of remaining true to the initial focus of being a resource for aspiring plus size models, I'd like to see the site take on some new challenges and creative ways for educating and inspiring. There are a few ideas floating around, but nothing that can be made public just yet."

About PlusModel411.com:
PlusModel411.com is an online tool for teaching and inspiring women aspiring to enter into the plus size modeling field. Joy Ashley is a plus size model, actress, style consultant and contributing writer for PlusModel411.com.

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Glamour & Fitness Game Changer Jennifer Nicole Lee Confirms Hosting Worlds 1st Fitness Model Factory LA Event with West Coast Super Model Winner & Mom Marina Aleksintser

Jennifer Nicole Lee has set the bar even higher in the fitness/fashion/gla women's jackets mour and beauty industry with the formal announcement of her hosting a onetime only special event in Los Angeles on April 22, 2012 for her world famous Fitness Model Factory production. Produced by her company JNL Worldwide Productions, JNL and her team plan on shaking up the west coast, by cherry picking five very lucky ladies to work with Jennifer one on one.

Alongside JNL will be the world's first West Coast Winner to the Fitness Model Factory Casting call, Mrs. Marina Aleksintser, who is a proud dedicated wife and mother. This fierce fashionista who also have a love for living a super fit lifestyle will be setting the event to a new standard as she shares her own beauty, wellness and fitness secrets, and also dishes on how much fun and enlightening it is to work with JNL, and to know her on personal and professional level.

Marina is also a motivational weight loss success story, who gained her fit figure back after baby with the inspirational story of JNL. When asked what it was like to work with Jennifer, Marina stated "the opportunity to be directed and coached by Jennifer Nicole Lee personally at the high-end production set, the experience was simply surreal and unforgettable. Little did I know that this was only the beginning of something larger than I could ever imagine. Within weeks phone calls and emails started rolling in with invitations from the movers and the shakers in the fitness and fashion industry with invitations to most exclusive fashion and art events, magazine photo-shoots, the list goes on and on." Marina went on to say "the superior quality of the photos and videos produced at the West Coast Fitness Model Factory event, the rolodex I had walked off the set with, but most importantly the overwhelming feeling of self-confidence and self-worth, and the fact that I was no longer just a number in the industry had set me up for enormous business and personal success."

Marina is the President and creative force behind http://www.BikiniMommyOnline.com , an exceptional community of women and mom who aspire to be their very best, both inside and out. She loves to write, direct, create, and this is why JNL and her enjoy helping other women as well, as they fill a void left by the beauty and fitness industry. She went on to say "Jennifer Nicole Lee is so unique and innovative - her message which she passed on to me, the message that will set the fitness, beauty, art and glamour industries on fire - JNL Worldwide is here to help women learn how to turn a deaf ear and blind eye toward the ridiculous injunctions about what defines beauty, intelligence, or success and instead how to create our own yardsticks based on our unique aspirations and talents."

The lucky elite group of women who will be selected by JNL will enjoy the time of their life, as their life's destiny will forever change for the better.

Their incredible day will include a coaching by Jennifer Nicole Lee, a powerful seminar by Marina Aleksintser, hair and makeup services for the Fitness Model Factory participants, photo shoot by JNL's own personal Celebrity photographer, [JNL Clothing swag bags, and the ability to be in JNL's Future JNL clothing campaign.

For more info, please visit http://www.FitnessModelFactory.com

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Duchess of Cambridge Joins Queen at Fashion Event

With the Queen's Diamond Jubilee Tour underway, Kate Middleton, the Duchess of Cambridge joined the Queen and husband Prince Philip at a fashion show in Leicester.

Not wanting to outshine Queen Elizabeth II, her grandmother-in-law, the Duchess made sure that the Queen got to take centre stage in the fashion stakes, although she did get to judge a new pair of footwear designed by students at De Montfort University.

This was only her second solo appeara women's jackets nce with the Queen, but the Duchess took it all in her stride while wowing the crowd who were fortunate enough to attend the event.

While the fashion show was just part of the day's activities, the Duchess has always been linked with women's fashion from the moment that Prince William announced he was to marry the now 30-year-old.

Many women up and down the country have been looking to copy the style of clothes the Duchess wears, which is made all the more possible seeing as she likes to mix and match outfits with some of the high street fashion retailers.

Girls hoping to be more like their idol can now choose to dress in similar, if not the same outfits, simply by checking online to see what she was wearing on any public engagement. This is because many publications now tend to reveal where she gets her clothes from.

And so, if you do manage to find out, you can use discount vouchers and promotional codes to get them even cheaper online. By using money off coupons, this mean you can dress like royalty, while sticking to a budget.

Special BIGinsight? Analysis Identifies Behaviors and Shopping Strategies of Apparel Shoppers

Consumers continue to cope with a tricky economy, most recently evidenced in their plans to decrease overall spending increasing 20%+ from March. According to a recent analysis of the BIGinsight? Monthly Consumer Survey (APR-12, N = 8724), apparel shoppers tend to be sale-savvy with a penchant for promotions. However, that's not to say they don't have a strong fashion sense, they are merely stretching their "cents" further, in some instances relishing in the thrill of the hunt.

Overall 58% of shoppers say that it's true they enjoy shopping for sales and discounts on their apparel purcha women's jackets ses. Further, 56.1% agree that getting a great deal on apparel is like a "sport" for them. Over a third (36.3%) indicates coupons are essential when buying clothes. But fashion is not lost on the sale rack as 42.8% say they try to re-create high-dollar looks on a low-dollar budget.

Shopping Strategies and Behaviors - "Somewhat/Very true"
Adults 18+                            

•     Coupons are essential when buying apparel. (36.3%)
•     Getting a great deal on apparel is like a "sport" for me.    (56.1%)
•     I browse social media sites and /or blogs for outfit ideas. (19.6%)
•     I enjoy looking through catalogs, direct mail advertisements and circulars for apparel. (48.1%)
•     I enjoy shopping for apparel sales and discounts. (58.0%)
•     I plan my shopping trips for apparel around the coupons I have.    (33.0%)
•     I think that shopping for apparel is a necessary evil. (39.2%)
•     I try to re-create high-dollar looks on a low-dollar budget. (42.8%)
•     Shopping for apparel is one of my favorite pastimes. (31.8%)
•     The price of a garment is one of the last things I look at when shopping for apparel. (20.6%)
•     Value and EDLP are more important to me than apparel sales or discounts. (49.1%)

Source: BIGinsight? Monthly Consumer Survey, APR-12 (N=8,724)

Shopping strategies are a toss-up among consumers who shop JC Penney most often for Women's Clothing and those who head to Kohl's. JC Penney's Shoppers (52.7%) favor value and an EDLP pricing model at a higher rate than Kohl's Shoppers (44.6%). However, coupons are still very much entwined in JCP shopper strategy; 39.4% deem them essential. Kohl's Shoppers (43.8%) are more inclined to cash in on coupons. (Further analysis: JC Penney's "Fair & Square" pricing strategy)

Macy's Women's Clothing Shoppers appear to be the most fashion-innovative with almost half (49%) agreeing that they try to re-create high-dollar looks on a low-dollar budget. For full complimentary report including Kohl's, Walmart, Macy's, JC Penney and Target: Shopping Behaviors and Strategies of Women's Clothing Shoppers by Select Retailers.

Further, the analysis applies Net Promoter Score* methodology to show how shoppers perceive their Women's Clothing retailer of choice. By subtracting the percent of consumers who detract from a brand's reputation from those who would actively promote it, you can evaluate the strength of the retailer's image by the NPS. Kohl's receives the most net positive buzz (NPS = 36.2%). Macy's and JC Penney follow with scores of 34.3% and 25.3%, respectively. (Further NPS analysis on select Women's Clothing Retailers, including how discounters stack up: Consumer Buzz)

*Net Promoter, NPS and Net Promoter Score are trademarks of Satmetrix Systems, Inc., Bain & Company, and Fred Reichheld

About BIGinsight?
BIGinsight delivers executives timely, consumer-centric insights from multiple sources. As a comprehensive resource of information, BIGinsight represents the voice of the consumer and provides knowledge to marketers regarding consumer views on the economy, personal finance, retail, lifestyle, media and domestic and world issues. http://www.BIGinsight.com

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Contact:
Pam Goodfellow, Consumer Insights Director
pam(at)biginsight(dot)com
Chrissy Wissinger, Senior Manager, Communications
chrissy(at)biginsight(dot)com

614-846-0146

Murse World Launches World’s First Men’s Scrubs Store

As an increasing number of men enter the field of nursing, the demand for medical uniforms that are specifically designed to fit their needs is also on the rise. Responding to the frustrations of many male medical professionals, Murse World recently launched the first online medical uniform store exclusively for men.

Men's scrubs are traditionally sold alongside women's products. "The problem," according to Alex Mayzels, Murse World's co-founder, "is that most uniform stores offer very little in terms of inventory and product variety for men. Many of our customers report visiting local uniform shops only to find the men's selection limited to a single rack of unisex scrubs at the back of the store."

While you won't find girly prints or curvy cuts at Murse World, you will find men's scrubs by top brands such as Dickies, Cherokee, Landau, Skechers, Koi, Ecko Unlimited, and Peaches/Med Couture. In addition to this unparalleled selection, the entire catalog is offered at everyday low prices.

Murse World, whose name is intended to poke fun at and challenge stereotypes, takes their business very seriously. Committed to providing the best customer service in the industry, they offer free shipping on all orders over $75 and a no-hassle returns policy that allows customers to return or exchange products within 30 days—no questions asked. As part of their customer service pledge, Murse World also picks up the cost of both return and exchange shipping.

"We know that shopping for clothes online can be difficult since you can't see, touch, or try on the product before you buy it. That's why we offer a returns policy that is unmatched within the industry," says Murse World co-founder Scott Topiol, adding, "We believe that even online stores should provide their customers with old-fashioned, mom and pop service."

Is the concept working? Customers say yes. Tim from Michigan writes, "My experience with Murse World has been nothing less than exemplary. I was finding it nearly impossible to find scrubs geared toward males until a colleague in women's jackets my ER mentioned Murse World. I placed my first order later that night while at work and within 12 hours my scrubs were on their way via free Priority Mail and arrived at my doorstep within 48 hours."

Nathan from Los Angeles was also happy to share his experience. "After running around Los Angeles trying to find men's scrubs that fit, I noticed Murse World during a Google search. They have a huge selection of men's scrubs in plenty of colors and sizes, plus if you live in Los Angeles you get free same-day delivery. No one can beat this!"

After successfully completing a six-month limited market trial, Murse World officially celebrated its grand opening as the world's first men's medical uniform store on Thursday, May 31, 2012. Selling through their website at http://www.MurseWorld.com, they offer the largest exclusive selection of scrubs for men by top brands such as Dickies, Cherokee, Landau, and Koi. Since their debut in December 2011, Murse World has quickly become the uniform leader among male nurses, doctors, dentists, veterinarians, and other scrub-wearing healthcare professionals.

Season 10 of Project Runway, Hosted by Heidi Klum, Features a Graduate of the Fashion School FIDM

Beatrice Guapo, a graduate of the fashion school FIDM/Fashion Institute of Design & Merchandising, is starring on Season 10 of Project Runway on Lifetime. The 28-year-old apparel designer and consultant from Marina del Rey, California says that her strength is knitwear. "I can make various looks from lounge, dress, day, to evening in knits," she says. "I am strong in sketching, pattern-making, and concept." She cites Missoni, Chanel, L'Wren Scott, Proenza Schouler, and Rick Owens as her favorite designers.

Guapo says that she realized her designer potential as a child when she would edit and create dresses and outfits. Busy, on-the-go women who want fashionable yet wearable statement pieces inspire her. "The Angel V top is super easy to wear," she says of one of her signature pieces. "It's been one of my best sellers and it never seems to disappoint." Guapo loves working with crocheted knits and printed jersey and rarely uses zippers. "Fashion is my life's inspiration," she adds. "I love how the right clothes can actually create a positive emotional change. Besides having the emotional connection to fashion, I have the talent and fresh approach for the marketplace."

Guapo is one of eleven FIDM students and graduates who women's coats have been contestants throughout the show's history and Season 6 was filmed at FIDM Los Angeles.

FIDM/Fashion Institute of Design & Merchandising is a co-educational, specialized, private college dedicated to educating students for the Fashion, Graphics, Interior Design, and Entertainment industries. Known as a one of the top fashion design colleges, FIDM is also a leading graphic design school and interior design school. Visit fidm.edu for more information.

Estonian Consumer Lifestyles Examined in New Up-to-Date Euromonitor International Report Available at MarketPublishers.com

Estonia is experiencing a period of step-by-step changes in its economy and various arrays of politics. Substantial developments have been called for by the euro. The consumer behavior, attitudes and demands change along with the country-level movements and with the lifestyle improvements in the country.

New study "Consumer Lifestyles in Estonia" prepared by Euromonitor International has been recently published by Market Publishers Ltd.

Report Details:

Title: Consumer Lifestyles in Estonia
Published: July, 2012
Pages: 70
Price: US$ 1,900
http://marketpublishers.com/report/social_researches/social_studies/consumer_lifestyles_in_estonia_euromonitor.html

The report analyses factors influencing national consumer expenditure. Consumer lifestyles reports include coverage of: population, urban development, home ownership, household profiles, labour, income, consumer and family expenditure, health, education, eating habits, drinking habits, shopping habits, personal grooming, clothing, leisure habits, savings and investments, media, communication, transport and travel and tourism. Use this report to understand the factors influencing a nation's lifestyle choices.

Report Contents:

CONSUMER LIFESTYLES IN ESTONIA

Euromonitor International
July 2012

LIST OF CONTENTS AND TABLES

Consumer Habits in Context
Current Behaviour Within the Broader Economic Climate
Consumer Confidence
Misery Index
Chart 1 Consumer Confidence Index 2006-2011
Chart 2 Misery Index 2006-2011
Learning
School Life
University Life
Adult Learning
Chart 3 Number of Students in Higher Education and Expenditure per Student in PPP Terms 2006-2011
Chart 4 Regional Ranking of Number of University Students 2011
Working Habits
Working Conditions
Women in the Workplace
Commuting
Alternative Work Options
Retirement
Chart 5 Employed and Unemployed Population and Labour Force Participation Rate 2006-2011
Chart 6 Population Aged 15-64 Compared with Old-Age Dependency Ratio 2000-2020
Chart 7 Regional Ranking of Female Employment Rate 2011
Eating Habits
Dining in
Dining Out
Café Culture
Snacking Habits
Attitudes Towards Food Trends
Chart 8 Per Capita Expenditure on Consumer Foodservice by Chained and Independent 2011
Chart 9 Regional Ranking of Availability of Fresh Fruit and Vegetables 2011
Drinking Habits
Attitudes Towards Drinking
Drinking Inside the Home
Drinking Outside the Home
Chart 10 Per Capita Consumption of Alcoholic Drinks and Soft Drinks by Category 2011
Chart 11 Regional Ranking of Alcoholic Drinks Consumption: Off-trade vs On-trade 2011
Grooming Habits
Attitudes Towards Personal Care
Attitudes Towards Beauty
Male Grooming
Use of Hair Care Salons, Spas, Nail and Beauty Parlours
Chart 12 Value Sales of Beauty and Personal Care Key Categories 2006-2011
Chart 13 Regional Ranking of Per Capita Sales of Men's Grooming Products 2011
Fashion Habits
Attitudes Towards Clothing
Attitudes Towards Footwear
Attitudes Towards Personal Adornment
Attitudes Towards Accessories/luxury Goods
Chart 14 Consumer Expenditure on Clothing and Footwear 2006-2011
Chart 15 Regional Ranking of Consumer Expenditure on Clothing and Footwear as a Proportion of Total Consumer Expenditure 2011
Health and Wellness Habits
Public Versus Private Healthcare
Attitudes To Health and Well-being
Over-the-counter Versus Prescription-only Medicines (otc Vs Pom)
Sport and Fitness
Obesity
Chart 16 Growth in Public and OTC Expenditure on Pharmaceuticals Compared with Healthy Life Expectancy at Birth 2006-2011
Chart 17 Regional Ranking of Obese and Overweight Population 2011
Smoking Habits
Smoking Prevalence
Attitudes To Smoking
Chart 18 Smoking Prevalen fashion coats ce amongst Men and Women 2006-2011
Chart 19 Regional Ranking of Smoking Prevalence 2011
Shopping Habits
Main Household Food and Non-food Consumables Shop
Top-up Food Shopping
Shopping for Big-ticket Items
Personal Shopping
E-commerce and M-commerce
Attitudes To Shopping
Chart 20 Importance of Hypermarkets, Supermarkets and Discounters within Grocery Retailing 2011
Chart 21 Regional Ranking of Sales through Internet Retailing 2011
Leisure Habits
Staying in
Going Out
Public Holidays, Celebrations and Gift-giving
Culture
Chart 22 Cinema Attendances 2006-2011
Chart 23 Regional Ranking of Consumer Expenditure on Leisure and Recreation as a Proportion of Total Consumer Expenditure 2011
DIY and Gardening Habits
Attitudes To DIY
Attitudes To Gardening
Chart 24 Number of Home Owners and New Dwellings Completed 2006-2011
Chart 25 Regional Ranking of Home Owners as a Proportion of Total Households 2011
Pet Ownership Habits
Attitudes To Pet Ownership
Chart 26 Sales of Pet Food 2006-2011
Travel Habits
Getting Around
Use of Public Transport
Air Travel
Chart 27 Kilometres Travelled by Road, Rail and Air Compared with Motorway Intensity, Petrol Prices and Number of Scheduled Airline Passengers Carried 2006-2011
Chart 28 Regional Ranking of New Car Registrations 2011
Vacation Habits
Attitudes To Taking Holidays
Main Holiday-taking Trends
Domestic Versus Foreign Holidays
Preferred Travel Methods
Popularity of Different Types of Holiday Activities
Chart 29 Tourism Expenditure and Tourism Receipts 2006-2011
Chart 30 Regional Ranking of Holiday Departures 2011
Financial Habits
Attitudes Towards Payment Methods
Savings
Loans and Mortgages
Chart 31 Consumer Lending Compared with Savings and Savings Ratio 2006-2011
Chart 32 Regional Ranking of Financial Cards in Circulation 2011

More new market research reports by the publisher can be found at Euromonitor International page.

B&H Company Selects Gerber Technology’s YuniquePLM FS Edition for Rapid Deployment and Time to Value

B&H Company, a Southern Calif.-based, vertically-integrated apparel manufacturer, has selected Gerber Technology's YuniquePLM? FS(Fast Start) edition product lifecycle management software to help manage the company's newest high-end women's clothing line scheduled to be launched later this year. The YuniquePLM solution will help B&H improve data organization, minimize errors and streamline production processes, all while supporting the company's plans for domestic and international growth. Founded in 1988, B&H has established itself as a key manufacturer and supplier of knit tops to retailers worldwide.

"We are excited to begin working with Gerber's YuniquePLM system," said Waleed Mansour, CFO of B&H Company. "We expect it to help us improve the way we manage our information and our business processes. YuniquePLM will also enable us to shorten product development times by providing the members of our production team access to information through a single, integrated system."

Because YuniquePLM is a solution designed specifically for the apparel, accessories and footwear industries, it delivers the highest value in the shortest time frame. The software's highly collaborative functionality will allow B&H's technical design, pattern making, product development and production teams to communicate more effectively on tech-pack details. In the future, B&H plans to integrate YuniquePLM with other enterprise systems to strengthen communication across the organization.

Bill Brewster, vice president Global Sales and Marketing for Gerber's Yunique Solutions business, said, "Companies of all sizes can benefit from the process control that YuniquePLM offers. Because it centralizes data, tracks workflows, improves communication with colleagues and suppliers and detailed visibility into all aspects of the pr women's coats oduct lifecycle, it minimizes errors and enables managers to make better informed decisions."

YuniquePLM is the recipient of the 2011 Frost & Sullivan Global Fashion Product Lifecycle Management Product Leadership Award which recognizes the PLM system that scores highest on product features and functionality, innovation, product acceptance in the marketplace and customer value enhancements.

About Gerber Technology

For more than four decades, Gerber Technology has been the world leader in providing sophisticated hardware and software systems to automate and more effectively manage the product design and manufacturing process. The company serves 25,000 customers, including more than 100 Fortune 500 companies, in the aerospace, apparel, retail, composites, packaging, furniture, technical textiles and transportation interiors industries in 130 countries. Gerber's products help users move faster, at less cost and with the highest quality.

Based in Connecticut, USA, Gerber Technology is owned by Vector Capital, a San Francisco-based, global private equity firm specializing in the technology sector that manages more than $2 billion of equity capital. Visit http://www.gerbertechnology.com for more information.

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Shoppers Will Not Have to Walk the Plank This Halloween in Yandy.com's Sexy Pirate Costumes

Shiver me timbers! This Halloween, sexy pirate costumes are running amuck at Yandy.com, online retailer of sexy costumes and lingerie. Pirates are always a popular choice among women for Halloween and this 2012 season is no exception at Yandy.

Yandy's collection of scurvy pirate costumes boasts more than 100 styles and new costumes are arriving daily. Some of Yandy's best selling pirate Halloween costumes in years past have been the Yandy exclusive, deluxe striped pirate costume with a black and white striped skirt, head scarf, waist cincher, peasant top and sword and the sexy swashbuckler costume featuring a layered skirt mini dress with a lace-up bodice, puff sleeves and pirate hat. Sure fire winners this year are the adult red pirate costume with a deluxe, red and gold filigree print coat, corset and tutu skirt and the plank walking pirate costume with a lace-up vest, jagged hem mini skirt and mini pirate hat.

Not only does Yandy's collection of pirate costumes offer an array of styles but the prices hit every range of interested shoppers. Customers can s women's jackets online hop by price from as low as $24.95 for a basic costume all the way to $249.95 for the deluxe, boutique-style options.

In addition to a wide selection of sexy pirate costumes for shoppers to choose from, Yandy also offers free, flat rate shipping on all orders and a free panty with every order. For those not wanting to get stuck swabbing the poop deck, Yandy.com is the place to shop for sexy pirate costumes this Halloween.

About Yandy.com
E-commerce is on the rise and Yandy.com is one of the largest online retailers of lingerie, sexy Halloween costumes, swimwear and clothing on the web. Founded in 2003, Yandy boasts more than 6,500 products always in stock at easily affordable prices. Yandy ensures that every customer will receive a safe, secure and private online shopping experience and is backed by COMODO online security and Google Checkout. Yandy is dedicated to customer service and only sells what is in stock which allows for quick, same day shipping. Offering the highest quality products at the most affordable prices in the market, Yandy has become a leader in ecommerce. Yandy works closely with all of the manufacturers they distribute for and hand select all of the items on the Web site to ensure customers have the largest and most diverse collection to choose from. In addition, the customer service team at Yandy is unrivaled. With attentive and helpful operators, should a question or problem arise, the customer service team at Yandy is always willing and able to assist. At Yandy, every customer can Be Sexy.

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Flash Sales on Accessories Most Popular Amongst Shoppers at Leading Flash Sale Aggregator

RetailFetish.com has a wide variety of flash sales on their website. They have fashion flash sales for men and women, they have travel flash sales, and they even have feeds from home flash sale sites. Nevertheless, the expert analysts at RetailFetish.com have found that about 25% of their visitors are more interested in flash sales related to accessories.

These accessories include watches, jewelry, hand bags, and other items that a person might add to their personal style. RetailFetish.com has accessory flash sale feeds coming in from great sites like JackThreads.com and Gilt.com, so its no wonder people are coming to check out f women's coats ashion items. In fact, RetailFetish.com even has PLNDR flash sales listed on their website.

However, the fact that accessories are extremely popular on RetailFetish.com isn't just about the great feeds they are hosting. RetailFetish.com has recently seen a very large spike in social media traffic and has even added a "share" button to their website. People are constantly finding great accessories they'd like to buy and are pressing the "share" button to show their friends. While people can certainly do this with other types of flash sales, RetailFetish.com has found that people are more likely to share accessories than they are to share home decor items.

RetailFetish.com has also discovered that a flash sales website that lists clothing as well as accessories is always bound to have clothes shoppers look at accessories as well. Fashion lovers love to accessorize and flash sales are the perfect place to do so. After all, the shirt you buy might not fit quite right, but a nice watch or hand bag always will.

Fashion flash sale sites that do not offer accessories are really missing out on a big opportunity to help their visitors and to improve their own bottom line. The marketing team at RetailFetish.com is even pushing its aggregated sites to add even more accessories to their daily feeds. They are working to add more exclusive accessory deals and to provide even more value to the visitors of RetailFetish.com.

In addition to this, the team that oversees the daily deals email is also working to add in more great accessories. The accessories being added are all top quality and visitors will find that they can't get a better price on them anywhere else.

To see some of the accessories being offered on RetailFetish.com, visit their website, subscribe to their email list, and check their daily deals sections often.

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Couponpal.com Offers Exclusive Black Friday Shopping Deal

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How A Seller Can Succeed In A Buyer's Market

If you lived in or visited central Florida three or four years ago, you would have had a front row seat during one of the wildest real estate markets imaginable.

It was a seller's dream that was significantly fashion coats online impacted by a previous period of stock and 401k losses that many suffered during that time.

As more and more people lost money on their investments, the lure of possibly making fast money in real estate brought out the experienced and inexperienced investors in droves. The inventory of available homes for sale could not keep up with the unquenchable thirst of the buying public.

It didn't take long for sellers to realize that not only were pristine homes selling quickly, but the more dilapidated and stinky a house was, the more profit there was to make by an investor buying and quickly reselling after making a few improvements.

The typical relocating buyer or family was often beaten to the punch in making a purchase offer, because quick acting investors were first on site as soon as the property went on the market.

When a new development was offered at the typically lower pre-construction prices, a whole crowd of people might show up the first day. Some would even purchase multiple sites to sell off later at inflated prices.

It became a period when a seller could practically pull a number out of a hat as their list price. Even so, interested buyers might find themselves in a bidding war, much to the delight of the seller.

The homeowner could often forgo the common repairs and upgrades that might make the house more appealing; there were too many willing buyers in competition for any house on the market.

To make this period even sweeter, interest rates on home mortgages were the lowest they'd been in years. Lenders got creative with the wide variety of loan packages and almost anyone who could sign their name on the dotted line could get approved and move into their dream home, which was often way beyond their means.

Meanwhile, the proverbial dark cloud was forming. Home values became inflated, which meant higher property taxes. Insurance companies went unchecked in raising premium rates or even canceling policies. The cost of building and home repair supplies was increasing as well as the cost of utilities, gasoline and food.

As time went by, people who purchased homes with adjustable rate mortgages and interest only mortgages found the changing interest rates now raised their monthly house payment beyond their means to pay.

As the real estate market slowed, some investors found themselves with multiple properties still in their possession. Turning them into rentals would not cover their expenses and the market was too slow to sell for a profit. Payback time had arrived.

Market forecasters are already predicting a continued downturn in sales for 2008. Slow sales continue to create and maintain an extremely high inventory of available properties.

However, some sellers cannot believe the gold rush is over and start out listing their house or condominium way too high. It's not unusual to have a property on the market over a year or longer.

Surprisingly, it can be difficult convincing a stubborn seller to reduce an unrealistic list price, even as they see their maintenance costs continuing to rise.

With fewer qualified buyers, homeowners certainly have their work cut out for them and some hard choices to make. All the negatives of the property should be evaluated and then determine which items can be repaired or updated.

It may not be feasible to completely tear out an old kitchen or bath, but you can improve appearances by replacing fixtures, removing clutter and scrubbing areas until they shine. A fresh coat of paint also does wonders.

It is generally believed that in a slowing real estate market condominiums are usually the first and hardest hit. We've certainly seen that in recent years. Almost every community saw over-development of new condominium construction and older rental structures being refurbished into condo units.

Even the highly desirable ocean front condos experienced a drastic decrease in sales. It's not uncommon to see a list price reduced, reduced, and reduced again.

With so many new and resale homes available on the market, in almost every price range, buyers have become more selective in making their final decision. Many buyers today only want to look at homes they perceive to be move in ready, with clean, working appliances, a relatively new roof, heat, and air conditioning.

Houses in the same price range, but with even the slightest blemish, may be quickly put on the discard list. Because of this more sellers are willing to consider all offers, even unrealistic ones, to see if there can be some further negotiation or concessions in order to come to agreeable terms.

When selling your home becomes a real need, not just an option, keep in mind that all other nearby homes for sale are in fierce competition for qualified buyers. You'll want to create the sparkling gem that will draw the largest number of interested buyers.

Be realistic! If you have a strong reason or desire to move, make improvements on your property and price accordingly, not for pie-in-the-sky-profit.

Copyright (C) 2008 by Susan Bicksler, all rights reserved.

Who Will Survive After a Flu Shot and an Abortion?

I tell my friends to get a flu shot. But maybe I shouldn't! At the time of the great flu epidemic of 1918, my Grandfather was about to marry someone who was not my Grandmother.

Fortunately for me, she and her four sisters died on the same weekend from the Influenza Pandemic of 1918. A pandemic is an epidemic that infects a large proportion of the world's population on a global scale. Statistics vary, but reports put the number of deaths globally that year at 50-100 million. Even now the number of flu related deaths ranges from 3,000 to 49,000 per year, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

As a result of the 1918 outbreak, I can honestly say that my daughters, grandchildren, and I would not be here without influenza. We cannot even imagine the tragedy felt by that one family, and my Grandfather, when they lost so many dear ones suddenly. But life goes on, and my Grandfather married my Grandmother. Making the decision about getting a flu shot may amount to making a decision about this kind of parallel universe.

Abortions amount to an even more difficult life or death decision, as they relate to the future of both the parents and the child. I am against abortion, personally. But, I favor the decision to have an abortion to be the decision of the mother rather than society at large. We had a society like that before Roe v. Wade, and it was shameful in many respects.

In the two weeks before my Mother died, she revealed to me a long held deep dark secret. Both of my Grandmothers had abortions. One had two and the other three. I don't know which was which. Those abortions must have taken place in the 1920s, when the choices were coat hangers, abortionists in dark allies, or a few brave doctors, who risked felony convictions for assisting. Many women died in the process.

We cannot know how the world would have been different if these five aunts and uncles would have been born, but I do know that my family is the result of our random luck.

I do understand why the abortion "debate" is such an effective smoke screen for the Republican Party to hide the fact that they are giving away our birthright as Americans to Wall Street bankers, who want to gamble like drunken sailors and grind down the middle class with impunity. Abortion is a difficult and painful topic for nearly everyone, regardless of which side of the political spectrum you vote. But, what I can say to those who don't remember the time before 1973, and who have had the lux women's jackets ury of effective birth control methods all of their lives, is that making abortion illegal will be much worse for society.

The truth is that banning abortion will save exactly zero babies. Any woman who is motivated to make the tragic decision to abort a pregnancy can easily get one outside the United States. All we would do by prohibiting abortion once again would be to brutalize our society. There is nothing gained by sending women who cannot afford an international trip back to their well-meaning sorority sisters, abortion pill smugglers, and backyard butchers.

From my point of view, every time I hear the topic come up, I immediately recognize it as part of the smoke and mirrors that has let the Masters of the Universe create our corrupt and unfair economic system.

A decision about whether to have the influenza vaccine injected into our body is a personal one, but this article points out that it can be a life or death decision to avert or lead to tragedy. An abortion is always tragic for someone, and it is surely a life or death decision, but that decision is best made privately.

My mother's revelation was a testament to the courage of women who have to make that decision. From my point of view, my Grandmothers were both conservative American women, who built a Norman Rockwell style life for us. I never would have imagined that at five times in their youth they were faced with such horrifying and tragic decisions—to break the law and end their pregnancies. I am just glad they allowed my Mother and Father to come to full term.

Who knows what parallel universes would have existed if there was influenza vaccine in 1918 and/or if my Grandmothers had access to proper birth control? I surely can make no judgments at this point of time. But I can say that both of these questions we now face lead to life and death decisions, which need to be made seriously, without putting the fabric of our society at risk.

Plump, Lengthen and Thicken – Deciphering Mascara Labels

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Though just about everyone knows what mascara is, exactly how it works remains a mystery to some.? There are a number of claims that are made on the labels of mascara bottles that can be difficult to decipher, leaving you to wonder whether the mascara that you buy is really doing what it is supposed to.? If you have ever found yourself wondering what some of these terms mean then you are certainly not alone. In order to help you better understand what it is that your mascara is actually supposed to do, explanations of some of the most common claims found on mascara labels can be found below

One aspect that is important to keep in mind is that many of these claims work in much the same way, meaning that you should not be surprised when a bottle of mascara that claims that it will plump your eyelashes ends up making them look thicker or longer.? It is also important to keep in mind that the desired effects can sometimes depend just as much (if not more) on the application brush and technique as it can on the mascara itself; innovative brush designs help to ensure that more eyelashes are given their own applications and can help to make your eyelashes look fuller or more separate even without the special properties of the mascara.

Plumping

"Plumping" mascara is designed to make individual lashes look larger and fuller. This effect can generally be accomplished in two ways.? The mascara itself can be slightly thicker than other mascara formulas, giving each lash a thicker coating and making it thus appear larger overall.? The brush of the mascara can also be designed to promote a limited amount of clumping among smaller lashes, causing two small las women's coats online hes that are very close together to appear to be one larger and fuller lash.? Both of these methods can make your eyelashes appear to be fuller and more impressive, though the former method tends to be more common than the latter due to its relative ease.

Lengthening

If a mascara claims to give your lashes length, this most likely means that the mascara contains very small polymer chains that will cling to your eyelashes when applied and make them appear slightly longer as a result.? The increased length is a mix of the polymer chains themselves and the mascara that clings to them; though the increase will not be substantial, it will generally be enough to make the lashes more noticeable.? Many lengthening mascaras are quick-drying as a result of having slightly less liquid in them because of the polymer chain addition; this means that you won't have to wait for an extended period of time for the mascara to dry and that the length isn't going to be accidentally brushed away by blinking or gently rubbing your eyes.

Thickening

Thickening mascaras work in a method similar to plumping mascara, using the thickness of the mascara itself to make the individual lashes seem thicker because of the layer of mascara that is on them.? Thickening mascaras often are designed to accentuate the lashes if they are too thin to draw attention normally or if they have little color because of how thin they are.? It may have a bit more pigment in it than other forms of mascara, and often will have a bit more emphasis on making the lashes larger overall than plumping mascaras will.? In many situations, however, the terms "thickening" and "plumping" can be used all but interchangeably since the differences between the two techniques are relatively minor.

Separating

If mascara is labeled as "separating" then the applicator is going to play a large part in helping the product live up to that claim.? Separating mascaras often use a number of creative brush designs in order to physically separate as many of the individual eyelashes as possible. These brush designs also coat eyelashes in a thin layer of mascara that keeps the lashes from clumping and also provides the eyelashes with color and texture. Using separating mascara can make eyelashes seem fuller simply by making the lashes more noticeable while keeping them separate for as long as possible.

Clump-Free

Mascara that claims to be clump-free is often very similar to separating mascara, since its main goal is to keep individual lashes from clumping together so that your eyelashes as a whole seem fuller.? The applicator brush can play a large part in this, with the bristles often being designed to deliver only a small amount of mascara at a time while stripping off any extra that may be clinging to the lashes.? In many cases the bottle will have a special design as well, brushing through the bristles as the brush is removed to prevent excess mascara from building up on them in the first place.

A Healthy Diet For Dogs

Most dog owners rely on dry or canned food as the mainstay of their dog's diet. However, in spite of commercial claims to the contrary, most dogs on the traditional dog food diet are nutritionally deprived.

A Diet Of Convenience

Due to the domestication of dogs over the years, a commercial dog food diet such as kibble has replaced the canine natural diet. Their food has gone from that which they could obtain as predators and foragers to one that is highly processed and a matter of convenience for humans. This, in turn, has not only caused nutritional deficiencies, but many health problems for our furry friends.

Although, most dog owners would never do anything intentionally to harm their dog, their lack of nutritional awareness is causing many chronic health and skin problems for the family dog. By understanding the importance of a quality diet, dog owners can save themselves hundreds even thousands of dollars in vet bills.

Digestive difficulties and other health problems such as skin irritations are often related to nutritional deficiencies and a poor diet. By simply changing to a "premium all natural dog food" skin and digestive problems as well as chronic gas can often be eliminated.

All living things, whether plant or animal, have enzymes naturally within their cells. This is also true of dogs. However, when a dog is not receiving adequate nutrition, he becomes prone to many health problems, including skin conditions, excess gas and a lack of energy.

Again, because dogs have become domesticated throughout the years, their food has gone from one of a completely natural state (i.e., animal prey and naturally growing plants, such as grasses) to one that is highly processed, as in today's modern dog food diets. They have lost a lot of nutritional value in their diets, including enzymes that would normally and naturally occur.

Because digestive enzymes are naturally found in the body, introducing them back into a dog's diet can aid and balance his digestive system. Enzymes themselves set off chemical reactions that will help digest food. There are two different types of enzymes. One is a protein called apoenzyme. The other is a nonprotein, which can either be a coenzyme or cofactor.

Enzymes added to the diet are necessary to replace a raw diet for dogs and balance the canine digestive system. Usually introduced in a powder or tablet, enzyme supplements help the dog to absorb his food. Dogs that receive what they need nutritionally will feel better and have more energy and a healthier coat.

Dogs that are fed the B.A.R.F. (raw) diet seem to be amongst the healthiest. Keep in mind that even top-quality premium kibble dog foods often need the help of an added enzyme. Commercial foods are far removed from what a dog would naturally eat in fashion jackets online the wild. However, if this is your diet of choice for your dog, you must add back the necessary digestive enzymes he needs to replace what he is not getting. It generally takes six hours for a dog to digest a raw diet and fourteen hours for him to digest kibble.

Wolves eat a raw diet by killing their prey and consuming the major organs first. The organs themselves contain vitamins and nutrients that the canine needs. Among these vitamins and nutrients are the digestive enzymes they need to help digest their food.

Unfortunately, domestic dogs cannot always get the necessary vitamins, minerals and nutrients from a dry kibble diet. Therefore, they must be replaced, unless the owner makes a special effort to give the dog a raw diet.

Enzymes are important for all dogs, but especially for older dogs and those with a weakened immune system. Also, dog owners with large deep chested dogs that are susceptible to the deadly "Bloat" should seriously consider adding enzymes to their dog's diet to replace the raw food diet. Puppies should also receive digestive enzymes as early as possible to promote good health and nutrition throughout his life.

Origin Of The Domestic Dog

Ancient history. The earliest fossil carnivores that can be linked with some certainty to canids are the Eocene Miacids some 55 to 38 million years ago. From the miacids evolved the cat-like (Feloidea) and dog-like (Canoidea) carnivores.

Most important to the ancestry of the dog was the canoed line, leading from the coyote-sized Mesocyon of the Oligocene (38 to 24 million years ago) to the fox-like Leptocyon and the wolf-like Tomarctus that roamed North America some 10 million years ago. From the time of Tomarctus, dog-like carnivores have expanded throughout the world.

About Domestication. Human hunter-gatherers and wolves experienced several overlaps as both are social species, they shared habitat and hunted the same prey. There are four theories to explain possible routes for domestication of the dog:

1. Orphaned wolf-cubs: Studies have shown that some wolf pups taken at an early age and reared by humans are easily tamed and socialized.[2] Once these early adoptees started breeding amongst themselves, a new generation of tame "wolf-like" domestic animals would result which would over generations of time, become more dog-like.

2. The Promise of Food: Early wolves would, as scavengers, be attracted to the bones and refuse dumps of human campsites. Once there, they would recognise specific humans as "ours" and in protecting their range from strangers, would be useful to prevent surprise attack.

These early adoptees became tame wolves, dependent on humans for their source of food. The New Guinea "singing dogs" have such a function today, as do the pariah dogs of India. Dr. Raymond Coppinger of Hampshire College, Massachusetts, argues that such wolves over time would become less fearful of humans than most wild wolves, and this trait may have been heritable, making these wolves more likely to be domesticated.

Hypothetically, wolves separated into two populations - the village-oriented scavengers and the packs of hunters. The next steps have not been defined, but selective pressure must have been present to sustain the divergence of these populations.

3. As a beast of burden: North American Indians used dog-sized travois before adapting the horse for this purpose, and huskies are famous for pulling sleds for Inuit communities. It is very probable that the dog was the original beast of burden before the domestication of the horse or ox.

4. Dogs as a source of food and fur: Whilst Westerners have difficulty thinking of dogs (or wolves) as a source of meat, wolf fur is a highly prized commodity.

Archaeology has placed the earliest known domestication at potentially 10,000 BCE-12,000 BCE and with certainty at 7,000 BCE . Domestication of the wolf over time has produced a number of physical changes typical of all domesticated mammals.

These include: a reduction in overall size; changes in coat colouration and markings; a shorter jaw initially with crowding of the teeth and, later, with the shrinking in size of the teeth; a reduction in brain size and intelligence and thus in cranial capacity (particularly those areas relating to alertness and sensory processing, necessar fashion jackets y in the wild); and the development of a pronounced stop, or vertical drop in front of the forehead (brachycephaly).

Behaviourally, the wagging of tails and barking are behaviours only found in wolf puppies, retained via neoteny throughout the dog's life. Certain wolf-like behaviours, such as the regurgitation of partially digested food for the young, have also disappeared.

As an experiment in the domestication of wolves, the "farm fox" experiment of Russian scientist Dmitry Belyaev [5] attempted to reenact of how domestication may have occurred. Researchers working with selectively breeding wild silver foxes over thirty-five generations and forty years for the sole trait of friendliness to humans, created more dog-like animals.

The "domestic elite" foxes are much more friendly to humans and actually seek human attention, but they also show new physical traits that parallel the selection for tameness, even though the physical traits were not originally selected for. They include spotted or black-and-white coats, floppy ears, tails that curl over their backs, and earlier sexual maturity. It was reported "On average, the domestic foxes respond to sounds two days earlier and open their eyes one day earlier than their non-domesticated cousins.

More striking is that their socialization period has greatly increased. Instead of developing a fear response at 6 weeks of age, the domesticated foxes don't show it until 9 weeks of age or later. The whimpering and tail wagging is a holdover from puppy hood, as are the foreshortened face and muzzle. Even the new coat colours can be explained by the altered timing of development. One researcher found that the migration of certain melanocytes (which determine colour) was delayed, resulting in a black and white 'star' pattern."

DNA Evidence. Prior to the use of DNA researchers were divided into two schools of thought: 1. most supposed that these early dogs were descendants of tamed wolves, which interbred and evolved into a domesticated species. 2. other scientists, whilst believing wolves were the chief contributor, suspected that jackals or coyotes contributed to the dog's ancestry.

Carles Vila of UCLA,[1], who has conducted the most extensive study to date, has shown that DNA evidence has ruled out any ancestor canine species except the wolf. Vila's team analyzed 162 different examples of wolf DNA from 27 populations in Europe, Asia, and North America. These results were compared with DNA from 140 individual dogs from 67 breeds gathered from around the world. Using blood or hair samples, DNA was extracted and genetic distance for mitochondrial DNA was estimated between individuals.

Based on this DNA evidence, most of the domesticated dogs were found to be members of one of four groups. The largest and most diverse group contains sequences found in the most ancient dog breeds, including the dingo of Australia, the New Guinea singing dog, and many modern breeds, like the collie and retriever.

Other groups such as the German shepherd showed a closer relation to wolf sequences than to those of the main dog group, suggesting that such breeds had been produced by crossing dogs with wild wolves. It is also possible that this is evidence that dogs may have been domesticated from wolves on different occasions and at different places.

Vila is still uncertain whether domestication happened once - after which domesticated dogs bred with wolves from time to time - or whether it happened more than once.

The most puzzling fact of the DNA evidence is that the variability in molecular distance between dogs and wolves seems greater than the 10-20,000 years assigned to domestication.

Based upon the molecular clock studies conducted, it would seem that dogs separated from the wolf lineage approximately 100,000 years ago. Although clear evidence for fossil dogs becomes obscure beyond about 14,000 years ago, there are fossils of wolf bones in association with early humans from well beyond 100,000 years ago.

Tamed wolves might have taken up with hunter-gatherers without changing in ways that the fossil record could clearly capture. These dogs-in-process would possibly have dallied with wolves as packs of humans and canines traveled out of Africa and around the world.

Since evidence of dogs is not found elsewhere before 14,000 years ago, it may be that the "Sahara pump" associated with the Glacial Maximum was responsible for the spread of the dogs out of Africa. Such a thesis is compatible with the spread of languages associated with the Nostratic hypothesis.